Checking out how social structure is arranged

Checking out how social structure is arranged

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Below you will find an explanation of the main elements that form the social hierarchy in modern society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is graded into various categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based on financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much click here easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The term power describes one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some form of social dominance, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

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